Hyperglycemia Symptoms

       (High Blood Sugar)

• Extreme thirst
• Frequent urination
• Drowsiness or lethargy
• Increased appetite
• Sudden weight loss without reason
• Nausea
• Stomachache
• Blurry vision
• Sugar in urine
• Fruity odor on breath
• Heavy breathing
• Confusion or unconsciousness

What is DKA?

(Diabetic Ketoacidosis) 

DKA is a life-threatening condition that develops when cells in the body are unable to get the sugar (glucose) they need for energy, such as when you are diabetic and do not take enough insulin.  When the cells do not receive sugar, the body begins to break down fat and muscle for energy.  When this happens, ketones (fatty acids) are produced and enter the bloodstream, causing the chemical imbalance celled diabetic ketoacidosis.

This can happen with people who have litte or no insulin in their bodies (mostly people with type 1) but it can happen with type 2 diabetes as well when the blood sugar levels are high.

Helpful Tip:  Urine dipstick test kits and/or a ketone meter may be used at home to confirm a diagnosis of diabetic ketoacidosis.

Symptoms of DKA

• Flushed, hot dry skin
• Blurred vision
• Feeling thirsty
• Drowsiness or difficulty waking up
• Lack of interest in normal activities
• Rapid, deep breathing
• Strong, fruity breath odor
• Loss of appetite, stomach pain
• Vomiting
• Confusion

When severe, DKA must be treated in the hospital.  If left untreated, there is a risk of coma and even death.